1
P(event) = favorable outcomes รท total outcomes
Count what you want, then count everything.
2
Always reduce your fraction to lowest terms (e.g. 4/10 = 2/5).
3
Convert fraction โ decimal โ percent: รท denominator, then ร 100.
4
P(not A) = 1 โ P(A). Complements always add to 1 (or 100%).