1
Multiply (or divide) the top and bottom by the same number.
2/3 × (4/4) = 8/12
2
Cross-multiply to check equivalence: if ad = bc, the fractions are equal.
2×12 = 3×8 ✓ (both = 24)
3
For find the missing number questions: figure out the scale factor, then multiply/divide.
3/4 = ?/12 → 4×3=12, so 3×3=9