⚖ How to Solve Percent Proportions
The Formula
part ⁄ whole = % ⁄ 100
1
Identify part, whole, and percent from the word problem.
2
Plug the known values into the proportion. Put ? for the unknown.
3
Cross-multiply, then divide to solve for the missing value.
% Find the Percent — example
5 out of 10 students passed. What percent?
5/10 = ?/100 → ? = 5 × 100 ÷ 10 = 50%
÷ Find the Part — example
A class of 10. 50% ride the bus. How many?
?/10 = 50/100 → ? = 10 × 50 ÷ 100 = 5
◯ Find the Whole — example
5 students = 50% of the class. How many total?
5/? = 50/100 → ? = 5 × 100 ÷ 50 = 10